Page 162 - CW E-Magazine (4-2-2025)
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News from Abroad


       OUTLOOK
       IEA expects global natural gas market to remain

       tight in 2025


          Global natural gas markets are set                              requirements and further tighten global
       to  remain  tight  in  2025  as  demand                            market fundamentals in 2025, the report
       continues  to  rise  and  supply  expands                          notes. Due to tighter market fundamen-
       more  slowly  than  before  the  pandemic                          tals,  growth  in  global  gas  demand  is
       and  energy  crisis,  according  to  the                           forecast to slow to below 2% this year.
       latest  quarterly  ‘Gas  Market  Report’                           As in 2024, the growth is set to be largely
       published  by  Paris-based  International                          underpinned  by  markets  in  Asia,  with
       Energy Agency (IEA).                                               the region expected to account for over
                                         the same time, below-average growth in  half of the rise in global gas demand.
          The report, which provides a review  liquefied natural gas (LNG) output kept
       of  market  developments  in  2024  and  supply  tight,  while  extreme  weather   “Gas market fundamentals have im-
       an outlook for 2025, finds that markets  events added to market strains. Accord-  proved over the past year, but for now,
       moved  towards  a  gradual  rebalancing  ing to the report, similar dynamics are  we are still seeing significant tightness
       last  year  after  the  supply  shock  that  expected to persist in 2025 before the  due to rising demand and muted growth
       followed  Russia’s  full-scale  invasion  arrival of a wave of new LNG export  in  LNG  capacity.  Heightened  geopoli-
       of Ukraine in February 2022. Still, the  capacity, led by the US and Qatar, that  tical  uncertainty  adds  to  the  risks,”
       global gas balance has remained fragile,   is set to come online over the course of  said Mr. Keisuke Sadamori, the IEA’s
       highlighting  the  need  for  greater   the second half of this decade.  Director of Energy Markets and Security.
       international  cooperation  to  enhance                            “While  international  cooperation  on
       gas supply security.                Geopolitical  tensions  have  conti-  gas supply security has expanded since
                                         nued to fuel price volatility in gas mar-  the recent energy crisis began, greater
          Driven by fast-growing markets in  kets. Though the halt of Russian piped  efforts  are  needed  from  responsible
       Asia, global gas demand rose by 2.8%,  gas  transit  via  Ukraine  on  January  1,  producers and consumers, who should
       or  115-billion  cubic  metres  (bcm),  2025 does not pose an imminent supply  strengthen  their  collective  efforts  to
       in 2024 – well above the 2% average  security risk for the European Union, it  reinforce the architecture for safe and
       growth rate between 2010 and 2020. At  could  increase  European  LNG  import  secure global gas supplies,” he added.

       TRADE WARS
       China imposes provisional duties on polyacetal

       copolymers imports from US, EU, Japan and Taiwan


          China is set to apply provisional  in May, the same week that US hiked  November  last  year,  customs  data
       duties on imports of polyacetal copoly-  tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and  showed. The copolymers can partially
       mers  from  the  US,  EU,  Japan  and   the EU launched a trade investigation  replace metals such as copper and zinc
       Taiwan after a months-long anti-dump-  into certain Chinese steel imports. The  and have various applications includ-
       ing investigation. The provisional anti-  nine-month  investigation  announced  ing  in  auto  parts,  electronics,  and
       dumping  levies  range  from  3.8%  to  its findings days before Donald Trump  medical equipment.
       74.9%  depending  on  the  country  and  took office.
       company  and  will  commence  from                                    The highest duties will apply to US
       January 24, the Commerce Ministry said    China  imported  roughly  3-bn  firms, while EU companies will face a
       in a statement.                   yuan  ($409-mn)  worth  of  polyacetal   42%  duty. The  majority  of Taiwanese
                                         copolymers from the US, Japan, Taiwan   and  Japanese  companies  will  face
          China  launched  the  investigation  and  Germany  between  January  and  duties of 32.6% and 43.7%, respectively.


       162                                                                   Chemical Weekly  February 4, 2025


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