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Hydrocarbons                                                                                                                                                                      Hydrocarbons


       CONSUMPTION TRENDS                                                                                            TRADE TRENDS
       India’s oil product demand to grow in November 2024,                                                          India’s petroleum exports up 12.7% in October;

       after October recovery                                                                                        crude imports increase by 4.2%


          After recording negative growth dur-                            during the monsoon season,” Ms. Srivas-       Indigenous crude oil and conden-                                 by higher imports of petcoke, liquefi ed
       ing August and September 2024, India’s                             tava added.                                sate production in October 2024 stood                               petroleum gas (LPG), and lubricants.
       demand for refi ned petroleum products is                                                                      at 2.3-million metric tonnes  (mmt),
       expected to appreciate further in November                            According to S&P Global Commo-          marking a 4% decline compared to the                                Exports on the rise
       after staging a recovery in October.                               dity Insights, India’s oil demand is pro-  same period last year, according to data                               Exports of petroleum products
                                                                          jected to increase by 4.5 percent y-o-y in   from the Petroleum Planning and Ana-                              increased  signifi cantly  by  12.7%  in
          According to ‘S&P Global Commo-                                 November, before slowing to 2 percent in   lysis Cell (PPAC). ONGC accounted for                               October 2024 and by 4.2% during the
       dity Insights’, India’s oil product demand                         December, compared with the previous       the largest share of production at                                  April-October FY 2024-25 period com-
       reversed a period of negative growth and                           year. The overall demand growth for Q4     1.6-mmt.                          Refi nery  production  accounted  for  pared to the previous year. The rise in
       posted  close  to  3  percent  year-on-year                        is set to average 3 percent y-o-y.                                           22.7-mmt, with the remaining 0.3-mmt  exports was attributed to higher over-
       (y-o-y) growth in October 2024 as the                                                                            Despite the dip in production,  coming from fractionators. The break-  seas sales of petcoke/CBFS,  fuel  oil
       monsoon season ended, a trend that is set  fuel consumption,” said Ms. Himi   Over January-October period, India’s   total crude oil processed by Indian  down  of major petroleum products  (FO), motor spirit (MS), and aviation
       to continue in November on the back of  Srivastava, South Asia oil analyst at S&P  oil product demand rose 2.8 percent y-o-y   refi neries in October 2024 increased by  showed high-speed diesel (HSD) lead-  turbine fuel (ATF).
       higher vehicle sales during the festival  Global Commodity Insights.  to 197.51-million tonnes (mt), or 5.1-mil-  4.4%  year-on-year to 21.3-mmt. PSU  ing at 41%, followed by motor spirit
       period and robust demand from the                                  lion barrels per day (mbpd).               and  joint  venture  refi ners  processed  (MS) at 16.8%, naphtha at 6.8%, avi-  Year-to-date trends
       agricultural sector.                Retail vehicle sales increased by 32                                      14-mmt,  while  private  refi ners  pro-  ation  turbine fuel (ATF) at 6.6%, and   For the April-October FY 2024-25
                                         percent y-o-y and 64 percent m-o-m in   Demand for diesel and gasoline rose   cessed 7.3-mmt. Of the total, 2.1-mmt  petcoke at 5.3%.           period, crude oil processing showed a
          “Oil demand in November is set to  October. “Additionally, October and  2 percent y-o-y and 8.4 percent y-o-y dur-  was processed using indigenous crude,                      growth of 1.8% year-on-year, while the
       be bolstered further, after strong vehicle  November are set to witness heightened  ing the 10-month period while LPG and   while 19.2-mmt was from imported   Crude oil  imports rose by 4.2%  production of petroleum products saw
       sales that we saw during the festive  activity in the agricultural sector, along with  jet fuel demand grew by 6.8 percent and   crude oil.     in  October  2024 and  by 3.5% in  the  steady growth. PPAC data indicates
       periods of Navratri and Diwali in October.  a resurgence in construction and mining  9.3 percent, respectively, over the same                   April-October FY 2024-25 period com-  that improved refi nery throughput and
       This is expected to enhance transportation  activities, which  typically slow  down  period.                  Petroleum product production and   pared to the previous year. Imports of  higher exports have partially offset the
                                                                                                                     imports                           petroleum  products (POL) decreased  decline in indigenous crude oil produc-
                                                                                                                        Petroleum product output in  by 2.2% in October 2024 but grew by  tion, highlighting India’s growing reli-
       COLLABORATION                                                                                                 October 2024 reached 23-mmt, a 5.3%  7.7%  during  April-October  FY  2024-  ance on imported crude oil to meet its
       TotalEnergies to help Oil India reduce methane                                                                increase compared to October 2023.  25. This increase was primarily driven  energy demands.

       emissions at its sites                                                                                        GAIL to supply natural gas to Vedanta Aluminium


          France’s  TotalEnergies and Oil  committed  to measuring and publicly  technology marks a step change in methane   Vedanta  Aluminium said it has   Vedanta is committed to achieving  pipeline  to supply approximately
       India Ltd. (OIL) have signed an agree-  reporting progress.        emissions detection and measurement        entered into a  pact with  state-owned  net zero emissions by 2050, by imple-  32,000 standard cubic metres of natural
       ment  to carry out methane  emissions                              compared to traditional techniques. By     gas utility GAIL (India) Ltd. for supply  menting  a dual strategy  that includes  gas  per  day,  with  a  fi ve-year  contract
       detection and measurement campaigns   In line with the OGDC’s principle  allowing access to hard-to-reach emis-  of natural gas to its smelter at Jharsug-  increasing renewable energy usage  term starting upon  pipeline commis-
       using TotalEnergies’ ‘AUSEA’ techno-  of sharing good practices, TotalEnergies  sion points, on all types of industrial faci-  uda in Odisha.   while also creating carbon sinks through  sioning. This cleaner energy alternative
       logy at OIL sites in India.       makes this technology available to other  lities, both offshore and onshore, AUSEA                            afforestation efforts, it said.   is expected  to help  Vedanta  Alumi-
                                         operators among the signatories, to  is reputed as one of the most accurate    The country’s  leading aluminium                                 nium’s commitment to a clean energy
          OIL recently joined the Oil and Gas  detect, measure and eventually abate  technologies in the industry.   producer  has entered  into  gas sales   “Our partnership with GAIL Gas  transition across its operations.
       Decarbonisation Charter (OGDC),  a  methane emissions on their own assets.                                    agreement with GAIL Gas Ltd., a subsi-  Ltd. is a testament to our commitment
       global industry initiative  launched  at                              Commenting on the pact, Dr. Ranjit      diary of GAIL (India) Ltd. This transi-  to reducing carbon emissions and   “This agreement is in line with our
       COP28, co-chaired by  TotalEnergies’   Mounted on a drone, the AUSEA gas  Rath, Chairman & Managing Director   tion to natural gas, likely to be opera-  embracing  cleaner energy solutions,”  efforts to reduce carbon emissions and
       CEO. The OGDC’s ambition is to work  analyser, developed by TotalEnergies and  of OIL, said “By joining our peers in the   tional by the end of next year, will lower  Ms. Priya Agarwal Hebbar, non-Executive  enhance our production capabilities,
       towards net-zero operations  by 2050,  its R&D partners, consists of a dual  OGDC, OIL reiterates India’s commit-  the carbon footprint, reduce emissions  Director at Vedanta and Chairperson of  contributing to India’s growing demand
       as well as near-zero upstream methane  sensor capable of detecting methane and  ment to the global community, while   by an estimated 47,292 tonnes of CO   Hindustan Zinc Ltd., said.  for aluminium in critical sectors,” said
       emissions  and  zero  routine  fl aring  by  carbon dioxide emissions, while at the  underscoring OIL’s dedication to reducing   equivalent annually, Vedanta Aluminium            Mr. Sunil Gupta, Chief Operating
                                                                                                                                                    2
       2030. Moreover, OGDC  members are  same time identifying their source. This  emissions”.                      said in a statement.                 GAIL Gas Ltd. will set up a 7.5-km  Offi cer, Vedanta Aluminium.


       158                                                                  Chemical Weekly  December 3, 2024        Chemical Weekly  December 3, 2024                                                               159


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