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 SUBSTANTIAL EXPANSION  The  tungsten  royalty  rate  is  pro-  duction  was  reported  for  2018-19,  projects, and quicker release of funds
 Log9 announces plan to boost lithium-ion battery   posed at 3% of the average sale price  2019-20, and 2020-21. “Thus, reduc-  to  these  agencies.  “The  decision  to
       of  tungsten  dioxide;  the  vanadium  tion  in  rate  of  royalty  for  cadmium  allow NPEAs to directly submit pro-
 cell capacity  royalty  rate  for  the  primary  offering  and vanadium will not have a major  jects  will  cut  delays  in  sanction  of
                                                                          projects, as well as help in faster exe-
       is  4%  of  the  average  sale  price  of  fi nancial impact,” said an offi cial.
       vanadium  pentoxide  and  2%  for  the                             cution of projects,” a Ministry offi cial
 Log9  Materials,  an  advanced  to  1-GWh.  So,  a  couple  of  GWh  is  optimise  costs,  and  improve  techno-  by-product.  Direct sanction to notifi ed agencies  said.
 deep-tech  battery  start-up  incubated  what we are planning to do in the next  logy.” Log9 Materials initially entered   In  another  development,  the
 at IIT Roorkee, is gearing up for sub-  2-2.5 years.”  the  market  in  2021,  offering  batte-  The proposed royalty rate in respect  Mines  Ministry  said  it  will  directly   According to the official, besides
 stantial  expansion  in  its  lithium-ion   ries for 3-wheelers and subsequently   of cadmium and vanadium is lower as  sanction exploration projects to noti-  stepping  up  the  “pace  of  explora-
 battery manufacturing capabilities.   The start-up, which secured $40-  expanding into the 2- and 4-wheeler   compared  to  the  existing  royalty  rate.  fied  private  exploration  agencies  tion”  of  critical  minerals,  the  new
 mn in a series B funding round in Janu-  segments.  Mr.  Singhal  emphasised   However, no production of vanadium is  (NPEAs) for critical and deep-seated  approach  could  also  help  bring  in
 The  company,  which  established  ary this year, is strategically aligning  Log9’s  presence  in  the  commercial   reported in the country.  minerals.   international firms and new techno-
 its  lithium-ion  cell  manufacturing  itself with the increasing demand for  utility space, particularly in 2-wheelers   logies. “Further, these agencies will
 facility earlier this year, is set to in-  electric vehicles (EVs), especially in  for  food  and  e-commerce  delivery,   Similarly, in the case of cadmium,   The new approach, aimed at giv-  be  allowed  to  bid  in  the  auction  of
 crease  its  capacity  from  the  current  the commercial and industrial sectors.  and  cargo  vehicles  in  the  4-wheeler   small  production  was  reported  in  ing an impetus to exploration of these  mineral  blocks  explored  by  them,
 50-MWh to 1-GWh.  segment.  2016-17 and 2017-18 (35 tonnes and  minerals,  is  expected  to  streamline  which was not allowed earlier,” the
 Mr. Singhal highlighted the com-  47 tonnes, respectively), but no pro-  the process, ensure faster sanction of  official explained.
 In addition to the lithium-ion cell  pany’s  rapid  progress,  stating,  “We   The  company  is  actively  diversi-
 expansion,  Bengaluru-based  Log9  have  grown  our  battery  pack  manu-  fying its portfolio to cater to various   FINANCING PROGRAMME
 Materials  has  its  sights  on  boost-  facturing  capacity  from  40-MWh  in  commercial  mobility  use  cases,  in-
 ing  its  battery  pack  manufacturing  2021 to 250-MWh today.   cluding 2-, 3-, and 4-wheelers, as well   RIL teams up with DBS Bank for compressed
 capacity  to  2-GWh  within  the  next   as industrial equipment like forklifts
 15-18  months.  Mr.  Akshay  Singhal,   We have brought in a lot of auto-  and  tow  trucks.  Looking  ahead,   biogas push
 Co-founder and CEO of Log9 Mate-  mation  and  improved  the  process  as  Mr. Singhal revealed Log9 Materials’
 rials,  revealed,  “Our  lithium-ion  well  as  enhanced  the  effi ciency  of  ambition  to  venture  into  other  com-  Reliance  Industries  Ltd.  (RIL)   “Bold  initiatives  like  the  com-  lities will be linked to a network of
 manufacturing facility has a capacity  manufacturing. We continue to scale  mercial user segments, such as large   and  DBS  Bank  India  have  colla-  pressed  biogas  plants,  spearheaded  biogas  dispensing  stations  operated
 of 50-MWh, that needs to be expanded  up  lithium-ion  cell  manufacturing,  trucks and buses.  borated to establish a financing pro-  by Reliance Industries, are an impor-  by Reliance Jio BP.
       gramme  customised  to  the  require-  tant  step  forward  to  reduce  depen-
 RATE RATIONALISATION  ments  of  the  compressed  biogas  dence on fossil fuels.   Reliance  has  set  up  a  flagship
 Mines Ministry proposes new set of royalties for 12   (CBG) project initiated by RIL.  Transition  fi nancing  plays  a  cru-  CBG production facility in Barabanki,
                                                                          Uttar  Pradesh,  which  is  expected
 critical minerals  The  financing  will  enable  the  cial  role  in  enabling  businesses  to  to  cut  down  CO   emissions  by
                                                                                           2
       ecosystem  development  for  vendor  identify  and  scale  new  technologies  40,000-tonnes  annually,  the  com-
 The Mines Ministry plans to propose  the  fi rst  exercise,  include  beryllium,  used in aerospace and defence appli-  partners  to  aggregate  agri-residue  that can accelerate the path to decar-  pany said.
 a new set of royalty rates across 12 re-  indium, rhenium, tellurium, cadmium,  cations,  is  proposed  at  2%,  slightly   as inputs for the Reliance CBG pro-  bonisation,”  said  Mr.  Rajat  Verma,
 cently  identifi ed  critical  minerals.  The  cobalt,  gallium,  selenium,  tantalum,  lower  than  the  severance  rate  of  the   duction plants across India, the com-  Managing   Director   and   Head   “Compressed  biogas  plants  are
 rationalised  royalty  rates  are  pegged  titanium, tungsten and vanadium.  US (the largest producer), which is at   panies said in a press release.  of  Institutional  Banking,  DBS  Bank  one  of  the  key  ways  to  utilise  the
 between 2-4%, depending on the mineral   2.6%.  India.                   massive organic waste that our society
 and its by-product extracted, a report in   Additional payment over the roy-  At Reliance’s 46th annual general   produces,  the  burning  of  which  is
 the Hindu BusinessLine said.  alty is quoted by the bidders as a pre-  Indium,  rhenium  and  tellurium   meeting  (AGM),  Chairman  Mukesh   The  company  said  the  funding  one of the major contributors to air
 mium  payable  to  the  State  Govern-  royalty rates are also proposed at 2%   Ambani  had  said  the  company  tar-  structure  will  ensure  that  the  logis-  pollution.  In  addition  to  the  miti-
 A  draft  note  is  reportedly  being  ments,  based  on  which  a  successful  of the average sale price of the rele-  gets  to  establish  100  CBG  plants  tics  are  designed  in  a  way  that  the  gating  effect  on  carbon  emissions,
 prepared  and  is  to  be  shared  across  bidder is selected. So having a reason-  vant  metal  rechargeable  on  the  rele-  in  the  next  five  years,  consuming  new  stream  remains  competitive  the  Reliance  CBG  plants  will  also
 other  ministries,  such  as  New  and  able  rate  of  royalty  would  not  ad-  vant metal contained in ore.  5.5-mtpa of agri-residue and organic  and  achieves  enhanced  commercial  contribute towards the production of
 Renewable  Energy,  Steel,  Heavy  versely affect the revenue earning of   waste.   scale.  Fermented  Organic  Manure  (FOM),
 Industries,  Science  and  Technology,  the State, but would help in attracting   For cadmium (a by-product of zinc   which will enhance soil fertility and
 and Power, among others.  more players in the auction of blocks.  refi ning),  cobalt,  gallium,  selenium,   He  said  the  move  would  help  in   Reliance is setting up biogas faci-  reduce  consumption  of  chemical
 tantalum and titanium, the rate of the   mitigating  nearly  2-mt  of  carbon  lities  at  multiple  locations  in  Uttar  fertilisers  over  a  period,”  said  Mr.
 The  12  critical  minerals,  whose  Proposed rates  primary ore is 4% while the by-pro-  emissions  and  producing  2.5-mt  of  Pradesh  by  using  surplus  agri-resi-  Harindra  Tripathi,  Head  Bio-energy
 royalty  rates  will  be  rationalised  in   The  rate  for  beryllium,  which  is  duct is priced at a 2% royalty rate.  organic manure annually.  due  and  organic  waste.  These  faci-  Business, RIL.


 136  Chemical Weekly  December 26, 2023  Chemical Weekly  December 26, 2023                           137


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