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Hydrocarbons


       POLICY-ENABLED GROWTH

       BP banking on Mahanadi basin block to raise

       gas output

          UK’s energy giant BP, which produces   block KG-DWN-98/3 (KG-D6) in the Bay   investment destination is a legislation that
       one-third  of India’s natural  gas, is tar-  of Bengal. The two are now looking to put   amended the Oil Fields (Regulation and
       geting nearly 10-million cubic metres per   into production discoveries in the Block   Development)  Act of 1948 by expand-
       day of additional output from the NEC-  NEC-OSN-97/2 (NEC-25) off the Odisha   ing its scope to include shale oil, shale
       25 block in the Mahanadi basin, spurred   coast. “Block NEC 25 represents an oppor-  gas and coal bed methane, in addition to
       by recent upstream reforms introduced by   tunity to unlock the hydrocarbon potential   oil and gas, while introducing sweeping
       the Central Government.           of a new hub on India’s East coast, with   measures aimed at improving the ease of
                                         production potential of up to 9.9-mmscmd   doing business as well as providing fi scal
          BP’s CEO Mr. Murray  Auchincloss   of gas,” Mr. Auchincloss said.  and policy stability aimed to attract
       said India’s upstream oil and gas policy                           domestic and international investment.
       overhaul through a new legislation has   BP-Reliance had in 2012-13 proposed
       made several improvements important   a $3.5-bn plan for developing 1.032-trillion   The new legislation “made several
       for foreign investors and will help attract   cubic feet of in-place reserves discovered   improvements that are important for
       global players. During his recent visit to   in NEC-25. But the plan was delayed   foreign investors like us,” Mr. Auchincloss
       India, he had met Prime Minister Narendra   because of a dispute with upstream   told news agency, PTI, in an interview.
       Modi as well as Oil Minister Hardeep   regulator  the  Directorate  General  of   “We believe the reforms can help mitigate
       Singh Puri. BP and its partner Reliance   Hydrocarbons  (DGH)  over  technical   risks and ensure operational clarity, crea-
       Industries Ltd. (RIL) produce about 28-   aspects of the fi nds. They have renewed   ting an investor-friendly environment,
       million standard cubic metres per day or   plans after the government unveiled  a   supporting the modernisation  of India’s
       almost a third of India’s total gas output,   series of reforms in recent years. Among   oil and gas sector, and attracting global
       from their Krishna Godavari basin deepsea   the  factors making  India  an attractive   players,” he said.

       PROJECT PROGRESS
       GAIL completes 97.6% of Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga

       gas pipeline

          State-run GAIL (India) has completed   section has been laid and 3,119-km of   out of the balance 162-km of  the pipe-
       the laying of more than 97.6 percent   the section including the Phulpur-  line section to Haldia, 103-km of laying
       of  the  integrated  Jagdishpur-Haldia-  Dobhi-Bokaro-Durgapur, Bokaro-Angul-  work has been completed. GAIL is also
       Bokaro-Dhamra Pipeline (JHBDPL),   Dhamra, Dobhi-Barauni-Guwahati pipe-  laying Dhamra-Haldia section having an
       popularly known as the Pradhan Mantri   line sections have already been put under   authorised pipeline length of 240-km of
       Urja Ganga.                       commercial  operations, it added.  The   which GAIL has already laid 198-km of
                                         pipeline  is  presently  transporting  pipeline.
          The critical  pipeline will transport   12.26-million standard cubic metres
       natural gas  to the eastern and  north-  per day (mscmd) of natural  gas includ-  Due to limited  availability  of Right
       eastern part of India. Of the completed part,   ing supplies to four fertiliser plants, two   of Use (RoU),  the completion  of Dur-
       almost  96.6 percent  has been put under   refi neries  (Barauni  and  Paradip),  industrial   gapur-Haldia section and Dhamra-Haldia
       commercial operations, the country’s   consumers and 32 City Gas Distribution   section  of JHBDPL expansion  is being
       largest gas utility said.  The integrated   (CGD) networks including Varanasi, Patna,   extended from March 2025 to December
       JHBDPL including Barauni-Guwahati   Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Bhubaneshwar,   2025.  With the completion  of balance
       Pipeline, has an authorised length of   Cuttack, Kolkata etc.      section of Durgapur-Haldia and Dhamra-
       3,306-km and it passes  through Uttar                              Haldia Pipeline, GAIL will transport
       Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West   With respect to the Durgapur-Haldia   natural gas to Haldia refi nery, CGD Howrah,
       Bengal and Assam.                 Section  (294-km), GAIL has already   Hooghly, Purba Medinipur, Paschim
                                         put 132-km of the section up to Kolkata   Medinipur and other industrial consumers
          Currently, 3,227-km of pipeline   under commercial operation. Besides,   along the pipeline route.


       Chemical Weekly  April 22, 2025                                                                 155


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