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Fertilisers                                                                                                                                                                     Hydrocarbons



       PROJECT PROGRESS                                                                                              EPC CONTRACT
       ‘Delayed Talcher fertiliser project only 60 percent complete’                                                 L&T’s hydrocarbon business bags mega order


          Acknowledging inordinate delay,  plant lighting, boiler and water  treat-  India in Odisha, a joint  venture  com-  from QatarEnergy LNG
       Union Minister of State  for Chemi-  ment plant as well as DM water plant  pany named  TFL was incorporated
       cal and Fertilisers Ms.  Anupriya  are at advanced stage of mechanical  for  setting  up  coal  gasifi cation-based   Engineering  major, Larsen and                               comprising of large offshore platforms
       Patel  has assured completion  of the  completion, she added.      ammonia urea plant with an annual capa-    Toubro (L&T), has announced that its                                with compression & power generation
       Rs.  13,288-crore Talcher  Fertiliser                              city of 12.7-lakh metric tonne. This was   Hydrocarbon Business (L&T Energy                                    facilities,  living  quarters,  fl are  plat-
       Ltd. (TFL) at the earliest. The minister   Ms. Patel said, the project is being  a fi rst-of-its-kind project in India.  Hydrocarbon – LTEH) has received an                       forms, interconnected bridges, and other
       informed  this while replying  to an  regularly reviewed by joint venture                                     ‘ultra  mega’ offshore contract  for the                            associated structures to be located at
       un-starred question raised by Dhenkanal  partners and TFL board and all efforts   Ms. Patel blamed COVID-19 pan-  second phase of North Field Production                          approximately 80-kms off the northeast
       MP Rudra Narayan Pany in Lok Sabha.  are being made for an early completion.  demic for the delay in the implementa-  Sustainability Offshore  Compression                        coast of Qatar.
       The targeted completion of the project  The company is in regular contacts with  tion of the project. Progress of the pro-  Project (NFPS  COMP 4) from Qatar-
       was September 2024.               China-based Wuhan Engineering Com-  ject has been impacted due to backlog   Energy  LNG, a  subsidiary  of  Qatar                                  Mr. S. N. Subrahmanyan,  Chair-
                                         pany Ltd. (WECL) which was awarded  in procurement construction and equip-  state-owned  energy company, Qatar-  orders are in the range of Rs. 5,000-crore-  man & Managing Director, L&T, said,
          Ms. Patel informed that overall  the  contract  for  coal  gasifi cation  and  ment erection by WECL.       Energy.    The company said  the deal  Rs. 7,000-crore  and  mega  orders are  “Securing QatarEnergy LNG’s ultra
       progress of the project was 65.66 per-  ammonia urea package in 2019.                                         marks the largest single contract ever  worth above Rs. 7,000-crore.  mega offshore contract-the largest sin-
       cent as on February 25. As regards the                                Prime Minister Narendra Modi            received by it. According to the com-                               gle order in our history, is a landmark
       outside battery limit package, the prog-  After the Centre decided revival of  had laid the foundation stone of TFL in   pany,  the  value  of  signifi cant  order   The scope of work encompasses the  achievement. This  prestigious  project
       ress is about 77 percent. The pipe rack,  Talcher unit of Fertiliser Corporation of  September 2018 at Talcher.  is  between Rs.  1,000-crore and  engineering, procurement, fabrication,  strengthens our global energy portfolio
                                                                                                                     Rs. 2,500-crore, large orders are worth  installation, and commissioning of two  while supporting Qatar’s energy security
       GOVT. SUPPORT                                                                                                 Rs. 2,500-crore-Rs. 5,000-crore, major  offshore compression complexes, each  objectives.”
       Cabinet approves Rs. 37,216-cr subsidy on phosphatic,                                                         TRADE TRENDS

       potassic fertilisers                                                                                          India’s LNG imports from the US hit record levels in 2024;


          The  Union Cabinet  has approved  including NPKS grades, will be provided   The government is making  avail-  ethane imports down
       a Rs. 37,216-crore subsidy on phos-  based on approved rates for  Kharif  able  28 grades of P&K fertilisers  to   India’s  imports  of  liquefi ed  natu-  accounting for 21 percent of the mar-  dar year (CY). In 2023, India was the
       phatic  and potassic (P&K) fertilisers  2025. The subsidy would be provided  farmers at subsidised prices through   ral gas (LNG) from the US surged to  ket, followed by Australia and Qatar.  second biggest ethane importer from
       for  the  Kharif  (summer-sown)  season  to the fertiliser  companies,  as per ap-  nutrient  manufacturers/importers. The   256.05-bn cubic feet, or roughly 7.25-bn             the US, procuring 26.85-mn barrels, or
       this year as part of its efforts to pro-  proved and notifi ed rates so that nutri-  subsidy on P&K fertilisers is governed   cubic meters (bcm), during 2024 calen-  According to a recent report by  roughly 15.62 percent of the total out-
       vide soil nutrients at a reasonable rate.   ents are made available  to farmers at  by the NBS Scheme  with effect  from   dar year (CY) – the highest on record.  Wood  Mackenzie,  falling  production  going cargoes, the US EIA data showed.
       The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime  affordable prices.            April 2010.                                According to the US Energy Informa-  amidst rising demand  for LNG is ex-
       Minister Narendra Modi, approved a                                                                            tion Administration (EIA), India’s LNG  pected to push up imports with India   In 2019, India accounted for more
       proposal for fi xing the Nutrient Based   FACT in talks to buy phosphate                                       imports from the US rose by more than  likely to become the world’s third lar-  than one-third  (30.41-mn barrels) of
       Subsidy (NBS) rates for Kharif season                                                                         55 percent year-on-year (y-o-y) during  gest importer, after China and Japan, by  the cumulative  ethane exports by the
       2025 (from April 1, 2025, to September   from Togo                                                            CY 2024. Compared to 2022, imports  2032, with in-bound cargoes accounting  US. Since then, its share has declined
       30, 2025,) on phosphatic and potassic                                                                         more than doubled.                for 75 percent of its gas consumption.  consistently to 26.85 percent in 2020,
       (P&K) fertilisers.                  Fertilisers and Chemicals  Travan-  India’s rock phosphate imports                                                                            19.38 percent (2021) and 18.24 percent
                                         core (FACT) is in talks to sign a three-  from Togo have risen steadily over the   More than 15-bcm per year of new  Ethane imports decline     (2022). Growth in global  petrochemi-
          The budgetary requirement for  year contract  to buy rock phosphate  past few years, with purchases made on   sales and purchase agreements were   Meanwhile, India, which is among  cal demand, lower US prices and rising
       Kharif season 2024 will be Rs.  from Togo, a Reuters report said quot-  a spot basis.                         signed in 2024, as per the International  the top buyers of ethane from the US,  tanker capacity is driving the US export
       37,216.15-crore, said Information and  ing unnamed sources. In what would                                     Energy  Agency (IEA).  The previous  has witnessed its import share of the  growth. The country is a major ethane
       Broadcasting  Minister Mr.  Ashwini  mark  an  Indian  company’s  fi rst  long-  In the fi scal year ended March 31,   high was registered in 2021 when In-  commodity from the US decline for the  exporter due to the shale gas revolution,
       Vaishnaw. The minister said the govern-  term fertiliser deal with the  African  2024,  Indian companies imported   dia imported 5.56-bcm of LNG from  sixth straight year in 2024. According  which  generated  abundant  liquefi ed
       ment has ensured that the retail prices  nation, FACT is said to be exploring  a total 1.1-mn tons of rock phos-  the North  American country, which  to the US EIA, India was the third lar-  natural gas (LNG) and liquefi ed petro-
       of DAP (di-ammonium  phosphate)  sourcing of 250,000 metric  tons per  phate  from  Togo, up about 30%        overtook  the  UAE as  India’s second  gest ethane buyer accounting for 13.22  leum gas (LPG).
       remain at the present level.      year of rock phosphate for three years  from the previous year, as per data   largest LNG supplier in 2023 CY, after  percent, or around 23.80-mn barrels, of
                                         from Societe Nouvelle des Phosphates  compiled by Fertiliser  Association   Qatar. In the same year, the US also be-  the total, after China (46 percent) and   Among the reasons  behind the
          The subsidy on P&K fertilisers,  du Togo (SNPT).                of India.                                  came the world’s largest LNG exporter,  Canada (15 percent) in the last calen-  decline is India’s push for self-reliance.


       154                                                                       Chemical Weekly  April 8, 2025      Chemical Weekly  April 8, 2025                                                                  155


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