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 EXTENSION ACTIVITIES  using various means but same amount  Group, strongly advocated adoption of  cation, Mr. Agarwal noted that pesticide
 ICAR signs MoU with Dhanuka Agritech  of water.”  modern technologies  for agricultural  spraying on 1-acre of land via drone
                                         purposes.
                                                                          requires just about 10 litres of water as
          Dr. R. C. Agrawal, Deputy Direc-                                against 200-litres in traditional method.
 The Indian Council of  Agricultural   tor  General  (Agricultural  Educa-  ‘Modern technologies can aid reduc-  “Setting up a weather station at
 Research (ICAR) and Dhanuka Agritech   tion), Indian Council for Agricultural  tion in water use’  panchayat level will also help reduce
 Ltd. have entered into a MoU to jointly   Research (ICAR) stressed upon the   “Around 70% of water is used for  water requirements substantially. Coun-
 strengthen research and extension   need to educate farmers and youths  agriculture  purposes.  The usage of  tries like Israel have already demonstra-
 activities. The partnership aims to spread   about right water usage in the agri-  modern technologies like drones, sprin-  ted the benefi ts of precision agriculture,
 scientifi c information, especially techno-  culture sector. “We are designing a  klers, drip irrigation and water sensors  including modern irrigation system. We,
 logies developed by industries and ICAR   course, which will make them aware  would help reduce the requirement of  as a country, too need to adopt precision
 institutes, to farmers through frontline   about water usage in the agriculture  water  for  agriculture  purposes  signifi -  farming in a big way, which will not
 demonstrations and training.  sector and offer solutions,” he said.  cantly. It will also help in reducing water  only result in saving of water, but will
                                         wastage to a large extent,” he said.  also help enhance crop quality, produc-
 The MoU was signed by Dr. R.G.   Earlier setting the tone for the event,   tion, and profi tability of farmers, a goal
 Agarwal, Chairman,  Dhanuka Group,   Mr. R. G. Agarwal, Chairman, Dhanuka   Citing the example of drone appli-  Government is keen to achieve.”
 and Dr. U.S. Gautam, Deputy Director
 General-Agriculture Extension, ICAR,   AIDING AGRICULTURE
 at the IARI-Pusa Campus on March 19,  farmers’ problems, including  through  safe and effective use of crop protection
 2024.  its collaboration with six Japanese  chemicals, and will be organising and   Syngenta opens Seed Health Hub in Telangana
 companies for the introduction of novel  participating in each other’s training
 The Dhanuka Group, one of India’s  green pesticides to the Indian market.   programmes.  Another objective of the   Syngenta Vegetable Seeds, an arm  Rs. 20-crore, the 6,500-sq ft facility   The lab is also seeking export
 leading plant protection companies, has   MoU is adoption of precision agricultural   of  the  global  agri  major  Syngenta,  can conduct 12,000 virus/bacterial  certifi cation  and  local  accreditation
 four manufacturing units in Gujarat,   The two entities will make joint  tools, such as Information  Technology   has opened a Seed Health Hub in  tests annually.  with the National  Accreditation Board
 Rajasthan,  and J&K, and has been  at  efforts in capacity building and conduct-  (IT) and the Internet of Things (IoT), to   Nuthankal (Telangana), its third such   for Testing and Calibration Laboratories
 the forefront in providing solutions to  ing extension activities to ensure the  advance farming methodologies.  lab in the world.   “The facility is complaint with  (NABL).
                                         seed health test regulations in India
 WATER INTENSITY  The company, which meets 8-10%  and will be aligned with internatio-  India is an important hub for Syn-
 ‘Indian agriculture uses 2-3 times more water than   of the world’s vegetable needs, said  nal accreditation programmes such as  genta as it accounts for 40% of its global
       the lab would help it further strengthen  International Seed Health Initiative  production. “This investment highlights
 developed countries’  its seed research and production capa-  (ISHI) and Naktuinbouw  Authorised  our commitment to ensuring growers
       bilities. The other seed health labs are  Laboratories (NAL),” Erik Postma,  have a reliable supply of healthy, disease-
 India accounts for only 2.4% of  nations.  Area  under  cultivation  has  under irrigation remained stagnant.   located in the US and the Netherlands.  Global Head of Quality Management  free seed,” Mr. Nishchint Bhatia, Head
 world’s land and 4% of water, but  increased, but  mostly for  Rabi crops,  It required overhaul and since 2015,   for Syngenta  Vegetable Seeds and  of Asia Pacifi c for Syngenta Vegetable
 instead of a land crisis, a vast stretch of  when it mostly does not rain. This needs  the Central Government changed the   Built with an investment of  Flowers, said.   Seeds, said.
 the country is facing a water crisis, par-  to change and State Governments, in  approach. As a result, the area under
 ticularly in the agriculture sector. Wast-  particular, need to promote cultivation  irrigation has increased by 1% every
 age of resources in irrigation projects,  according to  local environmental and  year from last few years, taking it from   MRPL hikes stake in Mangalore SEZ Ltd.
 faulty crop pattern, wrong technique  geographical  conditions,” said Prof.  47% to 55% now.”
 of crop cultivation, and preferences  Ramesh  Chand, Member, Niti Aayog,   Mangalore  Refi nery  and  Petro-  It  said  1,34,80,000  equity  shares  were  acres, MSEZ has been operational since
 for water-intensive crops like rice and  while delivering a keynote speech at   Putting emphasis on less invest-  chemicals Ltd. (MRPL) has acquired  acquired at Rs. 35 a share.  The stake  2014 with around 85% area leased out.
 off-season vegetables have aggravated  a function organised in New Delhi on  ment-intensive  methods to increase   1,34,80,000 equity shares of Mangalore  was acquired for a cash consideration  The zone has 10 operational units such
 the problem.  The situation requires  March 22, on the occasion of ‘World  area  under irrigation  using the same   SEZ Ltd. (MSEZ) from IL&FS. After  of Rs. 47.18-crore.  as MRPL (aromatic complex), Syngene,
 immediate  attention and experts are  Water Day’, by the Dhanuka Group.  amount of water, Dr. P.K. Singh, Agri-  this acquisition, equity stake of MRPL   ISPRL,  Catsynth  Speciality  Chemicals
 suggesting focus on precision agricul-  culture Commissioner, Government of   in MSEZ shall increase from 0.96% to   MSEZ  –  a  joint  venture  of  ONGC  and other food processing units.
 ture and adoption of modern techno-  Highlighting the plight of the  India  said, “In  collaboration  with Jal   27.92%.  (26%), IL&FS (50%), Karnataka Indus-
 logies to combat the situation.  country’s  irrigation  infrastructure  Shakti ministry, we are exploring ways   trial  Area Development Board (23%),   The company said MSEZ is one of
 before 2015, Prof. Chand further said,  to maximize usage of surface water. For   The company said IL&FS has of-  MRPL (0.96%), and Kanara Chamber  India’s successful SEZs with invest-
 “India uses  2-3  times more water  “Between 1995 and 2015, billions of  example, if water of a canal is presently   fered its equity stake in MSEZ to ONGC/  of Commerce and Industry (0.04%) – is  ments exceeding  $2-bn  so  far and
 for producing 1 tonne of crop compared  rupees were invested on irrigation pro-  irrigating  100 hectares of agricultural   MRPL as a right to fi rst refusal. ONGC  a special purpose vehicle incorporated  exports of goods worth over $3.2-bn
 to several developed and developing  jects – medium and major – but area  land, how can we take it to 150 hectare   is a promoter for MRPL and MSEZ.  in 2006. Spread over an area of 1,607  from its units.


 138  Chemical Weekly  April 2, 2024  Chemical Weekly  April 2, 2024                                   139


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